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Why do distant objects shimmer on a hot day?

Link to the video- https://youtu.be/9jEFo2CQga4 Have you ever noticed while driving in the highway, the road far ahead seem to have a wet surface? even the cars at that distance also shimmer. Moreover, when you approach closer to the seemingly wet surface, it disappears slowly. This phenomenon is nothing but the effects of refraction of light. The heat is responsible for the shimmering heat waves and it makes the distant cars look wavy. Refraction of light takes place when travelling light is bent due to change in medium. In this case, the light coming from the distant car travels through various regions of air till it reaches our eyes.  The various regions of air has different temperature and light bending abilities depending on how hot each section of the road happens to be. A particular light ray coming to our eyes will have different path than another light ray due to change in their paths. Now, when it reaches our eyes the brain traces each bend light rays directly st...

Why are oceans salty?

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Link to the video: https://youtu.be/22oNHkr7M7U What is a salt? For some of you it is obviously the one and only common table salt sodium chloride, without which our snacks are incomplete. infact there are different types of salt in our planet. A salt basically is a positively charged part and negatively charged part bound together. The positively charged part is known as cation and the negatively charged part is known as anion, both are essentially ions. In case of sodium chloride the positive ion is sodium whereas the negative ion is chloride. for other salts any metallic ion can take place as the positive ion and non metallic ions for the negative ions. But that is not we are interested in, the question is how do they concentrate the oceans? What happens is a lot of water is evaporated every year and put back on the surface in the form of rain and snow. Some rainfall takes place on the ocean and some takes place on the land, its the land rainfall which makes the ocean sal...

What will happen to humidity without air

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What will happen to the humidity without air? How humid shall we feel if there’s no air around us? Humidity is the amount of moisture which the air holds, so hot air is more humid and cold air is less humid. Am I correct? Turns out to be No. The fact is humidity is not actually the amount of water suspended in the air like aerosols, instead it is the amount of water being converted into vapour. Technically water itself has nothing to do with humidity, the air above in the middle of an ocean can be pretty dry (less humid). It’s the water vapour or gas that makes the air so heavy. Now, the air itself is not a carrier for the vapour, it has no such carrying power, I mean water vapour is independent of the presence of air. The air is just there, not playing any role in humidity getting all the blame for nothing. The term that hot air can hold more water vapour is also something misleading. As I already said air cannot ‘hold’ water vapour because if we observe in a molecular l...

How doctors make you an idiot to cure you(Placebo effect)?

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How doctors make you an idiot to cure you(Placebo effect)?  Google image Have you ever wondered what if you are having a disease and visiting a doctor he gives you fake pills! fake pills! pills containing nothing with medicinal properties. Telling you keep it scheduled the doctor promises for your recovery.. after a few days will you still be ill? Obviously , you will rather visit the doctor again after few days and bribe the nurse to steal his stethoscope and then in the middle of the night sell the stethoscope in the black market to get your money back. The point is you wont be able to get up from bed, REMEMBER YOU ARE SICK! Now, the whole story takes an u-turn when i ask you, what if you were lied by the doctor? what if you didnt even know that the medicine is fake?  now will you still be ill? hm, research says that you will not. A fake medicine can also cure you. Certainly the dream of terrified patients who are afraid of engulfing bitter medicines has co...

Extrasensory perception: a basic introduction

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EXTRASENSORY PERCEPTION from google image Youtube link-Watch this video for a basic theme on what exactly is ESP Extrasensory perception: a basic introduction What would it be like, if you can stay at home and close your eyes and can actually see a place from another country ? what makes it more mysterious is that you never ever visited or saw the place place before in your life! To you it either seems like a joke or you think of me as a guy whose hobby is wasting peoples time, but let me tell you this capability is already in your brain. Its in everybody's brain. This phenomenon is known as Extra-sensory perception, in short ESP. So what exactly is ESP?  According to wikipedia, "Extrasensory perception, ESP or Esper, also called sixth sense or second sight, includes reception of information not gained through the recognized physical senses but sensed with the mind". That means people possessing this power would be able to see the unseen, they are generall...